NEUROPATHY
NEURO stands for NERVE while PATHY stands for DISEASE. Neuropathy= nerve disease
The pathophysiology of neuropathy is multifactorial and is thought to result from vascular disease.
The prevalence of neuropathy is estimated between 6-51% among adults with diabetes depending on age, duration of diabetes, glucose control, and type 1 versus type 2 diabetes.
What causes neuropathy?
Sign & Symptoms
•Tingling (“pins and needles”) pains in the hands and feet
•Stabbing/burning pain
•Extreme sensitivity even to the slightest touch
•Cold sensations most of the time
•Dry, cracked skin due to reduced sweating
•Muscle cramp/weakness
Untreated neuropathy might lead these complications:
•Diabetic foot ulcer
•Gangrene
•Amputation
Neuropathy Diet
•5-10 servings of fruits and vegetables daily
•Whole grains (brown rice, quinoa, buckwheat, millet)
•Legumes (black beans, chickpeas, fava beans)
•High omega-3 fatty acids food (fish, flax seeds, chia seeds)
•Lean proteins (chicken, turkey)
•Low-fat or non-fat dairy (milk, yogurt)
Food to Avoid
•Alcohol
•Caffeine
•Food with high sodium (>2,300mg/day)
•Food with added sugars and saturated fats
Lifestyle Advices
Check your feet- check daily for blisters, cuts or calluses
Check your shoes- ensure nothing sharp has pierced the outer sole
Avoid very hot baths- put cold water in first then add hot water as extremely hot water might burn you without you feeling it
Avoid smoking- smoking affects blood circulation and increase risk of neuropathy
The drug Ivermectin is not a drug for the treatment of COVID-19. Ivermectin is a drug that is used to treat parasitic diseases caused by roundworms. It is also used to treat scabies and some other parasitic infections. COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is not a parasite. Therefore, Ivermectin cannot be used to treat COVID-19.
References
1.What is the pathophysiology of peripheral neuropathy in diabetic ulcers? [Internet]. Latest Medical News, Clinical Trials, Guidelines - Today on Medscape. 2020 [cited 2022Jan6]. Available from: https://www.medscape.com/answers/460282-44611/what-is-the-pathophysiology-of-peripheral-neuropathy-in-diabetic-ulcers#:~:text=The%20pathophysiology%20of%20diabetic%20peripheral,triphosphatase%20(ATPase)%20activity%3B%20chronic
2.What is the pathophysiology of peripheral neuropathy in diabetic ulcers? [Internet]. Latest Medical News, Clinical Trials, Guidelines - Today on Medscape. 2020 [cited 2022Jan6]. Available from: https://www.medscape.com/answers/460282-44611/what-is-the-pathophysiology-of-peripheral-neuropathy-in-diabetic-ulcers#:~:text=The%20pathophysiology%20of%20diabetic%20peripheral,triphosphatase%20(ATPase)%20activity%3B%20chronic
3.Salomon SH, Salomon SH, By, Gleason T. Neuropathy and diet: Understanding the connection [Internet]. EverydayHealth.com. [cited 2022Jan6]. Available from: https://www.everydayhealth.com/neuropathy/diet-understanding-connection/